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Sa'ar 3-class missile boat : ウィキペディア英語版
Sa'ar 3-class missile boat

''Sa'ar 3'' class ("Cherbourg") is a class of missile boats built in Cherbourg, France at the Amiot Shipyard based on Israeli Navy modification of the German Navy's ''Jaguar'' class fast attack craft. They are also known as the stars of Cherbourg.
== Design and development ==
The Israeli naval command had reached the conclusion by the early 1960s that their old Second World War-era destroyers, frigates and corvettes were obsolete and new ships and vessels were needed.〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, pp. 23-27.〕 Yitzhak Shoshan, later to command the destroyer INS ''Eilat'' at the time of her sinking, surveyed the available torpedo boat designs and recommended the German Jaguar-class.〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, p. 35.〕 The Israeli Navy asked Lürssen, the shipyard which built the Jaguar-class, to modify the wooden Jaguar-class design by switching to steel construction, adding 2.4 meters to the length, and revising the internal compartmentalization.〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, pp. 47-48.〕 Due to Arab League pressure on the German government, this plan was not continued and a new builder was sought.〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, p. 61.〕 The Israeli Navy discovered that the Cherbourg-based Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie owned by Félix Amiot had experience building patrol boats in cooperation with Lürssen and would build the boats, based upon the German designs and plans.〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, pp. 62-63.〕 The engines were imported from Germany.〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, p. 18.〕 The project received the codename "Falling Leaves" ((ヘブライ語:שלכת)).〔Rabinovich, Abraham, ''The Boats of Cherbourg'' Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, 1988, ISBN 0-8050-0680-X, p. 56.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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